Southern District of New York,
USA
Case Number: 02-CV-8993
Filed: 2002 |
This page contains information about allegations against Michael
Moore and his company, Gold Today as extracted from the complaint in
Case Number: 02-CV-8993, New York.
This law suit was filed in New York State shortly after the collapse of
the One Groupe gold scam. A group of investors in what had been One Groupe International, Inc.,
or OSGOLD.com (also known as Off-Shore Gold), formed a group called OSRecover and sued the principles involved in the One Group Ponzi
scheme. Michael Moore and Gold Today are named among the
defendants.
The complete document is available in the side bar to the left in two
forms.
| EXTRACTS FROM THE COMPLAINT |
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
Civil Action No. 02 CV 8993
Jury Trial Demanded
OSRECOVERY, INC,
Plaintiff
- v -
ONE GROUPE INTERNATIONAL, INC., a/k/aOneGroup and its founders, officers
and directors; OSGOLD.COM, a/k/aOFFSHORE GOLD, a/k/aOSGOLD, its
founders, officers and directors; OSOPPS.COM, a/k/aOFF-SHORE
OPPORTUNITIES, a/k/aOSOPPS, its founders, officer and directors; DAVID
C. REED in his individual capacity and in his capacity as co-founder of
OSGold and OSOpps; RANDY L. JOHNSON, JR. in his individual capacity and
in his capacity as cofounder of OSGold and owner of Ecommerce Exchange,
Inc.; LATVIAN ECONOMIC COMMERCIAL BANK, a/k/a LATEKO Bank, PAREX BANK,
a/k/aParekss Banka; ECOMMERCE EXCHANGE, INC., its founders, officers and
directors; ECURRENCY EXCHANGE, INC., its founders, officers and
directors; PINNACLE DYNAMICS, LLC, d/b/a FASTGOLD, its Founders,
officers and directors; JAMES SHUPPERD in his individual capacity and in
his capacity as owner of Fastgold; GOLDNOW CORP., its founders, officers
and directors; GRAHAM KELLY in his individual capacity and in his
capacity as owner of GoldNow, Corp.; GAITHMANS GOLD NATION LTD., its
founders, officers and directors; ERIC GAITHER in his individual
capacity, and his capacity as owner of Gaithmans Gold Nation, Inc.;
GOLDTODAY, its founders, officers, directors, and shareholders; MICHAEL
MOORE in his individual capacity and his capacity as owner of Gold-Today;
PECUNIX, INC., its founders, officers and directors; INTERNATIONAL,
NEGOTIATIONS TEAM, its founders, officers and directors; RICK YOUNG, in
his individual capacity and : his capacity as head of the International
Negotiations Team; JOHN DOES 1-100 in their individual capacities and in
their capacities as agents for John Doe, Inc.; JOHN : DOE, INC. 1-100,
their founders officers and directors;
Defendants.
1. This action
involves a fraud as vast and far-reaching as the Internet itself. The
Defendants' scheme was founded upon a fraudulent operation fronted by
the sale of a nonexistent
gold-backed internet currency and was fueled by a mammoth "Ponzi" scheme
disguised
as a guaranteed high-yield investment program. As a result of this
fraud, the accounts and
investments of the victims of this elaborate fraud, once estimated to be
valued in excess of
$250,000,000.00, are now effectively worthless.
6. Key to the
success of this elaborate fraud was the participation of the directly
involved, complicit and grossly negligent Exchange Makers. The Exchange
Makers, who held themselves out as industry experts in GBICs,
consistently plugged OSGold and OSOpps. With the help of the Exchange
Makers' continuous assurances, giving OSGoId/OSOpps an appearance of
legitimacy, OSGold grew to become a prominent Internet institution;
quickly achieving the status of the second-largest e-currency in
circulation.
7. The Exchange Makers acted as middle-men,
attracting depositors and investors into OSGold and OSOpps, and then
reaping the rewards in the form of exchange service commissions and
compensation for referrals. These Exchange Makers, who held themselves
out to be independent third parties trading in various GBICs, were -- in
fact -- closely-linked and had close personal relationships with
Defendant One Groupe and its principals, and knew or must have known
that they were directly or indirectly assisting with an elaborate Ponzi
scheme. All the while, these Exchange Makers were turning inordinate
profits at the expense of the Plaintiff individual investors, who were
forced to make payments to the Exchange Makers for transaction performed
on OSGold or OSOpps.
36. Upon
information and belief, Defendant Michael Moore ("Moore"), is the owner
of Gold-Today. Moore is one of the largest Exchange Makers in the world.
Moore is also the vice-president of the eCTA. Moore resides at 4
Chestnut Street, Carnegie 3463, Victoria, Australia.
c. Gold-Today and Michael Moore
100. At all relevant times, Defendant
Michael Moore owned and operated the GBIC exchange service provider,
Gold-Today. Gold-Today was, at all relevant times, an approved OSGold
exchange service provider, as a product of which the OSGold website
provided a convenient link to the Gold-Today websites, so that OSGold
and OSOpps account-holders might transact business with Moore. Defendant
Moore was one of the largest and most reputable Exchange Makers in the
world, and at all relevant times, sat on the board of directors of the
eCurrency Trade Association (the "eCTA"). Upon information and belief,
Defendant Moore is also associated with Defendant Pecunix, having issued
a Pecunix press release, dated August 14, 2001. in his name.
101. Plaintiffs who wished to purchase or
redeem OSGold could conduct an inexchange or out-exchange through
Defendant Gold-Today, but Gold-Today, in turn, was required to transfer
the funds, whether hard currency or another e-currency, through OSGold's
"gate-keeper," Ecurrency Exchange. To effect an in-exchange, Defendant
Moore instructed Plaintiffs to deposit fiat currency, whether by check,
credit card or wire transfer, into one of several bank accounts he held
in his name, or in the name of Gold-Today, in various banks around the
world, including hut not limited to banks located in the United States.
102. At all relevant times, Defendant One
Groupe was affirmatively misrepresenting to investors that OSGold was at
least 100% backed by gold bullion, and that likewise, OSOpps was a
legitimate, viable and secure investment opportunity.
103. Defendant Moore, in his dealings as an
approved Exchange Maker for OSGold and as a result of the direct link
between the OSGold and Gold-Today websites, persuaded investors to
deposit money into the OSGold system and/or purchase interests in OSOpps.
In doing so, Defendant Moore collected a commission for his services,
and voluntarily assumed a fiduciary duty to his clients.
104. Upon information and belief, Defendant
Moore failed to conduct the most cursory due diligence required to
protect his customers interests. Upon information and belief, had
Defendant Moore conducted even the slightest investigation, he would
likely have discovered that OSGold and OSOpps were not backed by gold
bullion. Upon information and belief, Defendant Moore would likely have
discovered that the OSGold and OSOpps were a front for an elaborate "Ponzi"
scheme.
105. Defendant Moore's failure to conduct
due diligence and his failure to warn Plaintiffs regarding these
misrepresentations caused Plaintiffs to continue to deposit and invest
money in the One Groupe companies only to have these funds become
irretrievable when OSGold and OSOpps collapsed.
The complaint goes onto allege that the two people responsible for
putting together One Groupe International -- David Reed and Randy
Johnston -- had resurfaced just months later as a company called Pecunix,
and that Michael Moore continued to promote Pecunix despite the recent
collapse of their previous enterprise. Indeed, Michael was the
Director of Public Relations for Pecunix.
139. Defendant
Moore provides a significant amount of information about Pecunix on his
Gold-Today website at http://www.gold-today.com/whatispecunix.htm (last
visited Nov. 5, 2002). Upon information and belief, Defendant Moore is
the Director of Public Relations for Pecunix.
The counts against Michael Moore in this suit are:
- COUNT I: Securities Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j.
- COUNT II: Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
(RICO).
- COUNT IV: Aiding and Abetting Common Law Fraud.
- COUNT V: Negligent Misrepresentation.
- COUNT VI: Breach of Fiduciary Duty.
- COUNT XI: Unjust Enrichment.
- COUNT XII: Imposition of a Constructive Trust.
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