Washington State, USA
Case Number: CV05-0706
Filed: April, 2005 |
This page contains information about allegations against Michael
Moore and his company, Gold Today as extracted from the complaint in
Case Number: CV05-0706, Washington State.
The law suit was filed in the State of Washington in 2005 by seven
people who had invested in One Groupe International, Inc.,
or OSGOLD.com (also known as Off-Shore Gold). The suite alleges
that One Group International operated a Ponzi
scheme and that the scheme involved those who significantly aided it,
including Michael Moore and his company Gold Today.
The complete document is available in the side bar to the left.
| EXTRACTS FROM THE COMPLAINT |
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON
NO. CV05-0706
COMPLAINT FOR INJUNCTIVE AND OTHER RELIEF (RICO claims; federal and
state securities violations; federal common law fraud; supplemental
jurisdiction re* violation of Washington Unfair Business Practices Act
claims; constructive trust; attorney's fees and costs; injunctive
relief). Jury Trial Demanded
CASE CAPTION
BRETT CLIFTON, a married man; SHIRLEY
GORAN, a married woman;; HAROLD KERN, a married man; NATHAN KERN, a
single man; WENDELL MYERS, a married man; LARRY SEVEDGE and DORIS
SEVEDGE, husband and wife;
Plaintiffs;
vs.
ONE GROUPE INTERNATIONAL, INC., a/k/a One Groupe and its founders,
officers and directors; OSGOLD.COM, a/k/a OFFSHORE GOLD, a/k/a OSGOLD,
its founders,; officers and directors; OSOPPS.COM, a/k/a OFF-SHORE
OPPORTUNITY, a/k/a OSOPPS, its founders, officer and directors; DAVID C.
REED in his individual capacity and in his capacity as co-founder of
GSGold and OSOpps; RANDY L. JOHNSON, JR. in his individual capacity and
in his capacity as co-founder of OSGold and owner of ECommerce Exchange,
Inc.; LATVIAN ECONOMIC COMMERCIAL BANK, a/k/a LATEKO Bank; ECOMMERCE
EXCHANGE, INC., its founders, officers and directors; ECURRENCY
EXCHANGE, INC., its founders, officers and directors; PINNACLE DYNAMICS,
LLC, d/b/a FASTGOLD, its Founders, officers and directors; JAMES
SHUPPERD in his individual capacity and in his capacity as owner of
Fastgold; GOLDNOW CORP., its founders, officers and directors; FRANK
ZUCHRISTIAN in his individual capacity and in his capacity as President
and owner of EURO GOLD LINE; GRAHAM KELLY in his individual capacity and
in his capacity as owner of GoldNow, Corp.; GAITHMANS GOLD NATION LTD.,
its founders, officers and directors; ERIC GAITHER in his individual
capacity, and his capacity as owner of Gaithmans Gold Nation, Inc.;
GOLD-TODAY, its founders, officers, directors, and shareholders; MICHAEL
MOORE in his individual capacity and his capacity as owner of Gold-Today;
PECUNIX, INC., its founders, officers and directors; INTERNATIONAL
NEGOTIATIONS TEAM, its founders, officers and directors; RICK YOUNG, in
his individual capacity and his capacity as head of the International
Negotiations Team; JOHN DOE DEFENDANTS 1-100 in their individual
capacities and in their capacities as agents for John Doe, Inc.; JOHN
DOE, INC. DEFENDANTS 1-100, their founders officers and Directors;
Defendants.
31. Defendant
Michael Moore ("Moore") owned, directed, managed, supervised and
participated in the day-to-day operations of Defendant Gold-Today.
Defendant Moore was one of the largest Exchange Makers in the world, and
served as Vice-President of the eCTA. Moore resides at 4 Chestnut
Street, Carnegie 3463, Victoria, Australia.
32. Defendant Gold-Today ("Gold-Today") is
a corporation registered under the laws of Australia. At all relevant
times, Defendant Gold-Today had its principal place of business in
Victoria, Australia and conducted business through its Internet web
site, http://www.gold-today.com.
33. Defendants Zuchristian, Kelly, Shupperd,
Gaither, Moore, Euro Gold Line, GoldNow, Fastgold, Gaithmans and
Gold-Today (collectively, the "Exchange Makers") were in the business of
providing exchange services in various gold-backed e-currencies,
including exchanges of other currencies for OSGold ("in-exchange"), and
exchanges of OSGold for other currencies ("out-exchange").
d. Gold Today
100. At all relevant times, Defendant
Michael Moore owned and operated the GBIC exchange service provider,
Gold-Today. Gold-Today was, at all relevant times, an approved OSGold
exchange service provider, as a product of which the OSGold website
provided a convenient link to the Gold-Today websites, so that OSGold
and OSOpps account-holders might transact business with Moore. Defendant
Moore was one of the largest and most reputable Exchange Makers in the
world, and at all relevant times, sat on the board of directors of the
eCurrency Trade Association (the "eCTA").
101. Upon information and belief,
Defendants Moore and Gaither entered a "strategic partnership" between
their companies Defendants Gold-Today and Gaithmans Gold Nation,
Defendants Moore and Gaither also sat on the board of directors of the
eCTA with Defendant Zuchristian.
102. Upon information and belief, Defendant
Moore is also associated with Defendant Pecunix, having issued a Pecunix
press release, dated August 14, 2001, in his name, having posted the
press release on the eCTA website, and having been one of the very first
Exchange Makers to promote Pecunix on his Gold-Today website.
103. Investors who wished to purchase or
redeem OSGoId could conduct an in-exchange or out-exchange through
Defendant Gold-Today, but Gold-Today, in turn, was required to transfer
the funds, whether hard currency or another e-currency, through OSGold's
"gate-keeper," ECommerce Exchange. To effect an in-exchange, Defendant
Moore instructed investors to deposit fiat currency, whether by check,
credit card or wire transfer, into one of several bank accounts he held
in his name, or in the name of Gold-Today, in various banks around the
world, including but not limited to banks located in the United States.
104. At all relevant times, Defendant One
Groupe was affirmatively misrepresenting to investors that OSGold was at
least 100% backed by gold bullion, and that likewise, OSOpps was a
legitimate, viable and secure investment opportunity.
105. Defendant Moore, in his dealings as an
approved Exchange Maker for OSGold and as a result of the direct link
between the OSGold and Gold-Today websites, persuaded investors to
deposit money into the OSGold system and/or purchase interests in OSOpps.
In doing so, Defendant Moore collected a commission for his services,
and voluntarily assumed a fiduciary duty to his clients.
106. Upon information and belief, Defendant
Moore promoted OSGold and/or OSOpps, despite his concerns that there was
actually no gold-backing, as had been represented by One Groupe. This is
reflected in an Internet discussion group posting, dated March 21, 2001,
in which Defendant Moore questions OSGold's legitimacy: "No indication
of where 'the gold' is. Just says in an 'offshore bank'."
107. Upon information and belief, Defendant
Moore failed to conduct the most cursory due diligence required to
protect his customers' interests. Upon information and belief, had
Defendant Moore conducted even the slightest investigation, he would
likely have discovered that OSGold and OSOpps were not backed by gold
bullion. Upon information and belief, Defendant Moore would likely have
discovered that the OSGold and OSOpps were a front for an elaborate "Ponzi"
scheme.
108. Defendant Moore's failure to conduct
due diligence and his failure to warn investors regarding these
misrepresentations caused Plaintiffs to continue to deposit and invest
money in the One Groupe companies only to have these funds become
irretrievable when OSGold and OSOpps collapsed.
The law suit goes onto allege that the same principles -- David Reed
and Randy Johnston -- put together a new company several months after
One Groupe Internaltional collapsed; and that Michael Moore promoted
this new firm, called Pecunix, despite the recent failure of its
predecessor. The complaint states that Mr. Moore was the Director
of Public Relations for Pecunix at that time.
234. Defendant Moore provides a significant
amount of information about Pecunix on his Gold-Today website at http://www.gold-today.com/whatispecunix.html
(visited Nov. 5, 2002). Upon information and belief, Defendant Moore is
the Director of Public Relations for Pecunix.
The counts against Michael Moore in this suit are:
- COUNT I: Securities Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j.
- COUNT II: Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
(RICO).
- COUNT IV: Aiding and Abetting Common Law Fraud.
- COUNT V: Negligent Misrepresentation.
- COUNT VI: Breach of Fiduciary Duty.
- COUNT IX: Deceptive Acts and Practices.
- COUNT X: Breach of Contract.
- COUNT XI: Unjust Enrichment.
- COUNT XII: Imposition of a Constructive Trust.
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